Old cut diamonds, also known as antique cut diamonds or vintage diamonds, refer to diamond cuts that were prevalent before modern cutting techniques were developed. These cuts were used during different historical periods, each with its unique characteristics. Here’s a brief overview of some popular old cut diamond styles and their historical significance:
- Rose Cut: The rose cut originated in the 16th century and remained popular until the early 20th century. It features a flat bottom and a dome-shaped crown with triangular facets, giving it a distinctive appearance resembling the shape of an open rosebud.
- Old Mine Cut: Developed in the 18th century, the old mine cut is characterized by a cushion-shaped outline with a high crown, a small table, and large facets. These diamonds often possess a romantic, warm glow and were hand-cut, resulting in slight variations in shape and symmetry.
- Old European Cut: Evolving from the old mine cut, the old European cut emerged in the late 19th century and remained popular until the 1930s. It features a round shape with a higher crown, smaller table, and larger facets compared to the mine cut. This cut was a precursor to the modern brilliant cut.
- Transitional Cut: Introduced in the early 20th century, the transitional cut marks the transition from old-style cuts to modern brilliant cuts. It combines elements of the old European cut and the newer cutting techniques, featuring a round shape with a larger table, smaller facets, and improved light performance.
Old cut diamonds possess a charm and uniqueness that appeals to collectors and those seeking vintage or antique jewellery. They showcase the craftsmanship of the eras in which they were cut and offer a distinctive alternative to modern diamond cuts.
Some examples below of Jewellery set with Old Cut Diamonds.