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History of Marquise Cut diamonds

3rd January 2024 By Coby Shalev

The Marquise cut diamond has a fascinating history that dates back to the 18th century. Legend has it that King Louis XV of France commissioned a diamond cut in the shape of the lips of his mistress, the Marquise de Pompadour, hence the name “Marquise.” However, there’s debate about whether this story is entirely accurate.


The Marquise cut, with its elongated shape and pointed ends, was actually developed by a diamond cutter named Lodewyk van Berquem in the 15th century. He invented the scaif, a tool used for diamond cutting that revolutionised the diamond industry by allowing for more intricate cuts.

Initially, the Marquise cut was primarily used for diamonds, but over time, it became popular for other gemstones as well. Its design aimed to maximize the carat weight of the stone while maintaining brilliance. Its elongated shape creates an illusion of greater size and makes fingers appear longer when worn in jewellery, such as rings or pendants.

Throughout history, the Marquise cut has experienced periods of fluctuating popularity, but its unique shape and elegance have ensured its enduring appeal. Today, it remains a sought-after choice for those looking for a distinctive and classic diamond shape.

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